© European Commission
The main policy background of the study is the 5G connectivity targets for 2030 set by the European Commission. Using statistical and qualitative analysis, the study determined how spectrum allocation and assignment policies affected 5G network rollout, investment levels, and the pricing and quality of services. In particular, the study found that early spectrum awards benefited 5G network deployment, supporting the associated EU Connectivity Toolbox best practices.
The study identified several further steps that the EU could take towards a more coordinated approach that would promote investment, 5G population coverage, and the internal market, including: Encouraging Member States to develop a long-term (ten-year) spectrum management framework that supports wireless connectivity investments, efficient spectrum use, and competition; Clarifying the definition of “5G coverage” vis-à-vis the Quality of Service, to provide clearer policy goals which ensure that 5G socioeconomic benefits are delivered; Setting up a Spectrum Observatory to close the current information gap in identifying practices which aid progress towards greater wireless connectivity investment and 5G coverage for all populated areas by 2030.