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Supervision of the designated very large online platforms and search engines under DSA

This page provides an overview of the designated Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) and Very Large Online Search Engines (VLOSEs) supervised by the Commission and the main enforcement activities.

Information updated on 06 February 2025.

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

AliExpress International (Netherlands) B.V.

Designated service

AliExpress

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

104.3

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Netherlands

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Amazon Services Europe S.à.r.l.

Designated service

Amazon Store

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

181.3

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Luxembourg

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Apple Distribution International Limited

Designated service

App Store

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

123

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Aylo Freesites Ltd. 

Designated service

Pornhub

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

above 45***

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Cyprus

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Booking.com B.V.

Designated service

Booking.com

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

above 45**

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Netherlands

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Google Ireland Ltd.

Designated service

Google Search

Type of service under DSA

Very large online search engine

Average monthly active users in millions*

364

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

 

Designated service

Google Play

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

284.6

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

 

Designated service

Google Maps

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

275.6

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

 

Designated service

Google Shopping

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

70.8

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

 

Designated service

Youtube

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

416.6

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Infinite Styles Services Co, Ltd

Designated service

Shein

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

108

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company

Designated service

LinkedIn

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

Logged-in active users: 45.2

Logged-out site visits: 132.5

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 
 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (MPIL)

Designated service

Facebook

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

259

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

 

Designated service

Instagram

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

259

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited 

Designated service

Bing

Type of service under DSA

Very large online search engine

Average monthly active users in millions*

119

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

NKL Associates s.r.o

Designated service

XNXX

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

45

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Czechia

DSA enforcement actions

  • 10.07.2024: designation (Designation decision not yet available; press release)

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Pinterest Europe Ltd. 

Designated service

Pinterest

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

124

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Snap B.V.

Designated service

Snapchat

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

102

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Netherlands

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Technius Ltd. 

Designated service

Stripchat

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

above 45***

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Cyprus

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

TikTok Technology Limited

Designated service

TikTok

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

135.9

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Twitter International Unlimited Company (TIUC) 

Designated service

X

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

115.1

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Whaleco Technology Limited

Designated service

Temu

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

75

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Ireland

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

WebGroup Czech Republic

Designated service

XVideos

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

160

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Czechia

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Wikimedia Foundation Inc 3****

Designated service

Wikipedia

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

151.1

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

The Netherlands

DSA enforcement actions

 

Main establishment of the provider in the EU

Zalando SE

Designated service

Zalando

Type of service under DSA

Very large online platform

Average monthly active users in millions*

Monthly average in retail: 74.5
Monthly average for third-party content: 26.8

Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024

Germany

DSA enforcement actions

 

Notes

* As reported by the provider (e.g. transparency reports, website) and without prejudice to the assessment by the Commission of the methodology used to calculate the active recipients of service.

** Without prejudice to enforcement actions under Article 24 (2) DSA

*** As determined by the Commission

**** Without prejudice to enforcement actions under Article 13 DSA

 

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