Skip to main content
Shaping Europe’s digital future

Mapping Internet of Things innovation clusters in Europe

A study carried out on Internet of Things (IoT) clusters in Europe provides a deeper understanding of dynamics, drivers and success factors in this area.

A human-centric IoT

fix-empty

The study on mapping IoT innovation clusters in Europe (.pdf) delivers a comprehensive mapping overview of the geographical areas of IoT innovation clusters operating within the EU, and their areas of specialisation.

The study targets the key IoT operating areas:

  • smart living environment;
  • smart farming and food security;
  • wearables;
  • smart cities and smart communities;
  • smart mobility;
  • smart environment and water management;
  • smart manufacturing.

The study identifies 4 fundamental classes of clusters:

A pie chart of the four fundamental classes of structures: geographical (9.5%); institutionalised (40.5%); thematic (36.8%); virtual (13.2%).

  1. Institutionalised clusters: associations of actors who work towards a common goal within an agreed formal or informal governance structure. A formal governance structure is a pre-requisite for any policy intervention concerning the cluster.
  2. Geographic clusters: clusters in the traditional Marshallian and Porterian concept, where sets of companies that act in a certain geographical area and possibly with a clear reference to IoT, or IoT start-ups in a certain city. They may have a structure and governance, or not.
  3. Virtual clusters: where different actors, which can be part of different thematic areas, collaborate in an action and towards a common goal without being co-located.
  4. Thematic clusters: clusters that deliver products, technologies or services related to ICT or the IoT independently of their location. The aggregation factor may be a specific technology, technological platforms, application and/or open source software projects.

Latest News

Related Content

Big Picture

Europe's Internet of Things Policy

The EU actively cooperates with industry, organisations and academia to unleash the potential of the Internet of Things across Europe and beyond.

See Also

Investing in Cloud, Edge and the Internet of Things

The European Union’s Digital Decade policy programme sets our goals for the digital transformation, with 10,000 climate-neutral edge nodes as one target. This means cloud, edge and the Internet of Things have a big role to play.

The next generation Internet of Things

The future Internet of Things and Edge Computing can revolutionise the way production and processes are organised and monitored across strategic value chains.